Secondary battery

ABSTRACT

A conductive member ( 61 ) is disposed near a side of the sealing plate ( 2 ) facing the inside of a battery with a first insulating member ( 10 ) disposed therebetween. The conductive member ( 61 ) has a conductive-member opening portion ( 61 f) at a side facing the electrode assembly. An inserting portion ( 7 b) of a positive electrode terminal ( 7 ) is inserted through a third terminal-receiving hole ( 61 c) in the conductive member ( 61 ) and connected to the conductive member ( 61 ). The conductive-member opening portion ( 61 f) of the conductive member ( 61 ) is sealed by a deformation plate ( 62 ), and the deformation plate ( 62 ) is connected to a first positive-electrode current collector ( 6 a), which is electrically connected to positive electrode plates. The conductive member ( 61 ) includes a pressing projection ( 61 e) that projects toward the first insulating member ( 10 ) from a portion thereof that faces the first insulating member ( 10 ).

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/479,760, filed Jul. 22, 2019, which is a National Stage Application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2018/001996, filed Jan. 23, 2018, and claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-011355, filed Jan. 25, 2017, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a secondary battery.

BACKGROUND ART

Driving power sources of, for example, electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs or PHEVs) include secondary batteries, such as alkaline secondary batteries and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.

A rectangular secondary battery includes a battery case constituted by a rectangular exterior body having the shape of a tube with an opening and a bottom and a sealing plate that seals the opening. The battery case contains an electrode assembly, which includes positive electrode plates, negative electrode plates, and separators, together with an electrolyte. A positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal are attached to the sealing plate. The positive electrode terminal is electrically connected to the positive electrode plates by a positive-electrode current collector, and the negative electrode terminal is electrically connected to the negative electrode plates by a negative-electrode current collector.

A rectangular secondary battery including a current interruption mechanism has been proposed (see PTL 1 below). The current interruption mechanism is activated and breaks a conductive path between an electrode assembly and a terminal to interrupt current when a pressure in a battery case reaches or exceeds a predetermined value due to, for example, overcharging.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

PTL 1: Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 2013-157099

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

A secondary battery including a current interruption mechanism is highly reliable in terms of, for example, protection against overcharging. However, secondary batteries with higher reliabilities are desired.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a high-reliability secondary battery including a current interruption mechanism having an activation pressure with increased stability.

Solution to Problem

A secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes

an electrode assembly including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate;

an exterior body having an opening and containing the electrode assembly;

a sealing plate that seals the opening;

a conductive member having an opening portion at a side facing the electrode assembly and disposed near a side of the sealing plate facing the electrode assembly such that a first insulating member is disposed between the sealing plate and the conductive member;

a deformation plate that seals the opening portion and that is deformed in response to an increase in a pressure in the exterior body;

a current collecting member that electrically connects the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate to the deformation plate; and

a terminal that is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate via the current collecting member, the deformation plate, and the conductive member.

The terminal is inserted through a terminal attachment hole in the sealing plate, a terminal-receiving hole in the first insulating member, and a terminal-receiving hole in the conductive member and connected to the conductive member.

At least one of the conductive member and the sealing plate has a pressing projection that projects toward the first insulating member from a portion thereof that faces the first insulating member.

A conductive path between the positive electrode plate and the terminal or between the negative electrode plate and the terminal is broken in response to a deformation of the deformation plate.

Preferably, the terminal is inserted in the terminal-receiving hole in the conductive member, which is a component of a current interruption mechanism, and connected to the conductive member. According to such a configuration, a secondary battery including a current interruption mechanism with increased reliability can be easily provided. However, the inventors have found that the secondary battery having such a configuration has a problem describe below, and there is room for improvement.

A secondary battery in which a terminal and a conductive member are separate components and in which the terminal is inserted in a terminal-receiving hole in the conductive member and connected to the conductive member may cause the following phenomenon. That is, when a large amount of gas is generated in the electrode assembly as a result of abnormal operation of the secondary battery, there is a risk that the generated gas will pass through a gap between the sealing plate and the first insulating member or a gap between the first insulating member and the conductive member and flow toward a connecting portion between the conductive member and the terminal. Then, the gas may leak into the space defined by the conductive member and the deformation plate through a gap between the conductive member and the terminal. Such gas leakage may cause a delay in the activation of the current interruption mechanism.

The secondary battery according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that at least one of the conductive member and the sealing plate has the pressing projection at the position where the pressing projection faces the first insulating member. Therefore, the first insulating member disposed between the conductive member and the sealing plate is more strongly pressed by the pressing projection, and gas can be prevented from flowing toward the connecting portion between the conductive member and the terminal. As a result, gas in the region around the electrode assembly does not leak into the space defined by the conductive member and the deformation plate. As a result, a delay in the activation of the current interruption mechanism can be reliably prevented.

There is no particular limitation regarding the method for connecting the terminal and the conductive member. The terminal is preferably inserted into the conductive member and crimped onto the conductive member. In addition, the crimped portion of the terminal is preferably connected to the conductive member by welding. The terminal may be inserted into the conductive member and connected to the conductive member by welding.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

The present invention provides a secondary battery with increased reliability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a positive electrode plate according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a negative electrode plate according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of an electrode assembly element according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a positive electrode terminal, an outer insulating member, a sealing plate, a first insulating member, and a conductive member.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the sealing plate to which components are attached.

FIG. 8A is a sectional view taken along line VIIIA-VIIIA in FIG. 7, FIG. 8B is a sectional view taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB in FIG. 7, and FIG. 8C is a sectional view taken along line VIIIC-VIIIC in FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a deformation plate.

FIG. 10A is a perspective view of a first positive-electrode current collector and a second insulating member before assembly, FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the first positive-electrode current collector and the second insulating member after assembly, and FIG. 10C is a perspective view of the first positive-electrode current collector and the second insulating member that have been fixed together.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 8A including a connecting portion between the deformation plate and the first positive-electrode current collector.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the sealing plate to which components are attached.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a part including a negative electrode terminal taken in a long-side direction of the sealing plate.

FIG. 14 illustrates a method for attaching tabs to current collecting members.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the sealing plate and a cover.

FIG. 16A illustrates a state before the cover is attached to the first insulating member and the second insulating member, and FIG. 16B illustrates a state after the cover is attached to the first insulating member and the second insulating member.

FIG. 17A is a sectional view of a part including the positive electrode terminal after the cover is attached, taken in the long-side direction of the sealing plate, and FIG. 17B is a sectional view of a part including a connecting portion between the cover and the first insulating member, taken in a short-side direction of the sealing plate.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 8A including a connecting portion between the positive electrode terminal and the conductive member.

FIG. 19A illustrates a state before a cover of a secondary battery according to a modification is attached to a first insulating member and a second insulating member, and FIG. 19B illustrates a state after the cover of the secondary battery according to the modification is attached to the first insulating member and the second insulating member.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view of a part including a current interruption mechanism of a secondary battery according to a modification.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The structure of a rectangular secondary battery 20, which is a secondary battery according to an embodiment, will now be described. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the rectangular secondary battery 20. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rectangular secondary battery 20 includes a battery case 100 constituted by a rectangular exterior body 1 having the shape of a rectangular tube with an opening and a bottom and a sealing plate 2 that seals the opening in the rectangular exterior body 1. The rectangular exterior body 1 and the sealing plate 2 are each preferably made of a metal, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The rectangular exterior body 1 contains an electrode assembly 3 together with an electrolyte. The electrode assembly 3 has a stacked structure in which positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates are stacked together with separators interposed therebetween. An insulating sheet 14 made of a resin is disposed between the electrode assembly 3 and the rectangular exterior body 1.

Positive-electrode tabs 40 and negative-electrode tabs 50 are provided at an end of the electrode assembly 3 that is adjacent to the sealing plate 2. The positive-electrode tabs 40 are electrically connected to a positive electrode terminal 7 via a second positive-electrode current collector 6 b and a first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. The negative-electrode tabs 50 are electrically connected to a negative electrode terminal 9 via a second negative-electrode current collector 8 b and a first negative-electrode current collector 8 a. The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b constitute a positive-electrode current collecting member 6. The first negative-electrode current collector 8 a and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b constitute a negative-electrode current collecting member 8. The positive-electrode current collecting member 6 may instead be constituted by a single component. Also, the negative-electrode current collecting member 8 may instead be constituted by a single component.

The positive electrode terminal 7 is fixed to the sealing plate 2 with an outer insulating member 11 made of a resin interposed therebetween. The negative electrode terminal 9 is fixed to the sealing plate 2 with an outer insulating member 13 made of a resin interposed therebetween. The positive electrode terminal 7 is preferably made of a metal, more preferably aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The negative electrode terminal 9 is preferably made of a metal, more preferably copper or a copper alloy.

A conductive path between the positive electrode terminal 7 and the positive electrode plates is preferably provided with a current interruption mechanism 60 that is activated to break the conductive path between the positive electrode terminal 7 and the positive electrode plates when a pressure in the battery case 100 reaches or exceeds a predetermined value. A conductive path between the negative electrode terminal 9 and the negative electrode plates may also be provided with a current interruption mechanism.

The sealing plate 2 is provided with a gas discharge valve 17 that breaks to enable gas in the battery case 100 to be discharged out of the battery case 100 when the pressure in the battery case 100 reaches or exceeds a predetermined value. The activating pressure of the gas discharge valve 17 is set to a pressure higher than the activating pressure of the current interruption mechanism 60.

The sealing plate 2 has an electrolyte introduction hole 15. The electrolyte introduction hole 15 is sealed by a sealing plug 16 after the electrolyte is introduced into the battery case 100 through the electrolyte introduction hole 15. The sealing plug 16 is preferably a blind rivet.

A method for manufacturing the rectangular secondary battery 20 and components of the rectangular secondary battery 20 will now be described in detail.

Production of Positive Electrode Plate

A positive electrode slurry containing a lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide as a positive electrode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder, a carbon material as a conductive agent, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a dispersion medium is prepared. The positive electrode slurry is applied to both sides of a rectangular piece of aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 μm that serves as a positive electrode core. Then, the positive electrode slurry is dried to remove NMP contained therein so that positive electrode active material mixture layers are formed on the positive electrode core. After that, a compression process is performed so that the thickness of the positive electrode active material mixture layers is reduced to a predetermined thickness. The thus-obtained positive electrode plate is cut into a predetermined shape.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a positive electrode plate 4 produced by the above-described method. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the positive electrode plate 4 includes a main portion in which positive electrode active material mixture layers 4 b are formed on both sides of a positive electrode core 4 a having a rectangular shape. The positive electrode core 4 a projects from an edge of the main portion, and the projecting portion of the positive electrode core 4 a constitutes the positive-electrode tab 40. The positive-electrode tab 40 may either be a portion of the positive electrode core 4 a, as illustrated in FIG. 3, or be constituted by another member that is connected to the positive electrode core 4 a. The positive-electrode tab 40 preferably includes positive-electrode protecting layers 4 d having an electrical resistance higher than that of the positive electrode active material mixture layers 4 b in regions adjacent to the positive electrode active material mixture layers 4 b.

Production of Negative Electrode Plate

A negative electrode slurry containing graphite as a negative electrode active material, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) as a binder, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a thickener, and water is prepared. The negative electrode slurry is applied to both sides of a rectangular piece of copper foil having a thickness of 8 μm that serves as a negative electrode core. Then, the negative electrode slurry is dried to remove water contained therein so that negative electrode active material mixture layers are formed on the negative electrode core. After that, a compression process is performed so that the thickness of the negative electrode active material mixture layers is reduced to a predetermined thickness. The thus-obtained negative electrode plate is cut into a predetermined shape.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a negative electrode plate 5 produced by the above-described method. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the negative electrode plate 5 includes a main portion in which negative electrode active material mixture layers 5 b are formed on both sides of a negative electrode core 5 a having a rectangular shape. The negative electrode core 5 a projects from an edge of the main portion, and the projecting portion of the negative electrode core 5 a constitutes the negative-electrode tab 50. The negative-electrode tab 50 may either be a portion of the negative electrode core 5 a, as illustrated in FIG. 4, or be constituted by another member that is connected to the negative electrode core 5 a.

Production of Electrode Assembly Unit

Electrode assembly units (3 a and 3 b) having a stacked structure are each produced by preparing 50 positive electrode plates 4 and 51 negative electrode plates 5 produced by the above-described method and stacking them together with rectangular separators made of polyolefin interposed therebetween. As illustrated in FIG. 5, each electrode assembly element (3 a, 3 b) having a stacked structure is formed so that the positive-electrode tabs 40 of the positive electrode plates 4 and the negative-electrode tabs 50 of the negative electrode plates 5 are stacked together at one end thereof. Each electrode assembly element (3 a, 3 b) has separators at the outer sides thereof, and the electrode plates and the separators may be fastened together in the stacked state with a piece of tape or the like. Alternatively, the separators may be provided with adhesive layers so that the separators are bonded to the positive electrode plates 4 and to the negative electrode plates 5.

The size of the separators in plan view is preferably greater than or equal to that of the negative electrode plates 5. The positive electrode plates 4 and the negative electrode plates 5 may be stacked together after placing each of the positive electrode plates 4 between two separators and thermally welding the separators at the peripheral edge thereof. Each electrode assembly element (3 a, 3 b) may instead be produced by using an elongated separator and stacking the positive electrode plates 4 and the negative electrode plates 5 while fan-folding the elongated separator, or by using an elongated separator and stacking the positive electrode plates 4 and the negative electrode plates 5 while winding the elongated separator.

Attachment of Components to Sealing Plate (Positive Electrode Side)

A method for attaching the positive electrode terminal 7, the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, and other components to the sealing plate 2 and the structure of a part including the positive electrode terminal 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 6 to 8. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the positive electrode terminal 7, the outer insulating member 11, the sealing plate 2, a first insulating member 10, and a conductive member 61 before assembly. FIG. 7 illustrates the sealing plate 2 to which the components are attached when viewed from the inside of the battery. FIG. 7 does not illustrate the positive-electrode tabs 40 and the negative-electrode tabs 50. FIG. 8A is a sectional view of the part including the positive electrode terminal 7 taken along line VIIIA-VIIIA in FIG. 7. FIG. 8B is a sectional view of the part including the positive electrode terminal 7 taken along line VIIIB-VIIIB in FIG. 7. FIG. 8C is a sectional view of the part including the positive electrode terminal 7 taken along line VIIIC-VIIIC in FIG. 7.

The outer insulating member 11 is placed on a surface of the sealing plate 2 that faces the outside of the battery in a region including a positive-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 a. The first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61 are placed on a surface of the sealing plate 2 that faces the inside of the battery in the region including the positive-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 a. Next, an inserting portion 7 b provided on one side of a flange 7 a of the positive electrode terminal 7 is inserted through a first terminal-receiving hole 11 a in the outer insulating member 11, the positive-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 a in the sealing plate 2, a second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10, and a third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61. Then, the inserting portion 7 b is crimped onto the conductive member 61 at the end thereof. Thus, the positive electrode terminal 7, the outer insulating member 11, the sealing plate 2, the first insulating member 10, and the conductive member 61 are fixed together. When the inserting portion 7 b of the positive electrode terminal 7 is crimped, a large-diameter portion having an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61 is formed at the end of the inserting portion 7 b. The crimped portion of the inserting portion 7 b of the positive electrode terminal 7 is preferably welded to the conductive member 61 by, for example, laser welding. The first insulating member 10 and the outer insulating member 11 are each preferably made of a resin.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8, the first insulating member 10 includes a first-insulating-member main portion 10 a arranged to face the sealing plate 2. A pair of first side walls 10 b are provided at both ends of the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a in a long-side direction of the sealing plate 2. A pair of second side walls 10 c are provided at both ends of the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a in a short-side direction of the sealing plate 2. The second terminal-receiving hole 10 d is formed in the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a. First connecting portions 10 e are provided on the outer surfaces of the second side walls 10 c. The first connecting portions 10 e are preferably provided at the centers of the second side walls 10 c in the long-side direction of the sealing plate 2.

Second connecting portions 10 f are also provided on the outer surfaces of the second side walls 10 c. The second connecting portions 10 f are preferably provided at ends of the second side walls 10 c in the long-side direction of the sealing plate 2. A first groove 10 x is formed in a surface of the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a that faces the sealing plate 2. A second groove 10 y is formed in a surface of the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a that faces the conductive member 61. The second groove 10 y is disposed outside the first groove 10 x. The surface of the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a that faces the sealing plate 2 has recesses 10 g at four corners thereof.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8, the conductive member 61 includes a conductive-member base portion 61 a arranged to face the first-insulating-member main portion 10 a and a tubular portion 61 b that extends toward the electrode assembly 3 from an edge portion of the conductive-member base portion 61 a. The cross sectional shape of the tubular portion 61 b along a plane parallel to the sealing plate 2 may be either circular or polygonal. The tubular portion 61 b has a flange 61 d at an end thereof adjacent to the electrode assembly 3. A conductive-member opening portion 61 f is provided at the end of the tubular portion 61 b that is adjacent to the electrode assembly 3. A pressing projection 61 e is provided on a surface of the conductive-member base portion 61 a that faces the first insulating member 10. The pressing projection 61 e presses the first insulating member 10 against the sealing plate 2. The pressing projection 61 e is preferably provided at or near an edge portion around the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c.

Next, the deformation plate 62 is placed to cover the conductive-member opening portion 61 f of the conductive member 61, and is welded to the conductive member 61 at the peripheral edge thereof by, for example, laser welding. Thus, the conductive-member opening portion 61 f of the conductive member 61 is sealed by the deformation plate 62. The conductive member 61 and the deformation plate 62 are each preferably made of a metal, more preferably aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the deformation plate 62. In FIG. 9, the electrode assembly 3 is at the upper side and the sealing plate 2 is at the lower side. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the deformation plate 62 includes a stepped projection 62 a that projects toward the electrode assembly 3 at the center thereof. The stepped projection 62 a includes a first projecting portion 62 a 1 and a second projecting portion 62 a 2 that has an outer diameter less than that of the first projecting portion 62 a 1 and that projects toward the electrode assembly 3 from the first projecting portion 62 a 1. The deformation plate 62 has an annular rib 62 b that projects toward the electrode assembly 3 at the peripheral edge thereof. An annular thin portion 62 c having an annular shape is provided on a surface of the deformation plate 62 that faces the electrode assembly 3. The deformation plate 62 may have any shape as long as the deformation plate 62 is capable of sealing the conductive-member opening portion 61 f of the conductive member 61.

A method for fixing the second insulating member 63 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a will now be described with reference to FIG. 10. In FIG. 10, surfaces that face the electrode assembly 3 in the rectangular secondary battery 20 are at the upper side, and surfaces that face the sealing plate 2 are at the lower side.

As illustrated in FIG. 10A, the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a has a connection hole 6 c. An edge portion around the connection hole 6 c is connected to the deformation plate 62 by welding. The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a also has four fixing holes 6 d around the connection hole 6 c. Although the number of fixing holes 6 d may instead be one, two or more fixing holes 6 d are preferably provided. The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a also has displacement prevention holes 6 e around the connection hole 6 c. Although the number of displacement prevention holes 6 e may be one, at least two displacement prevention holes 6 e are preferably provided. The displacement prevention holes 6 e are preferably disposed between the fixing holes 6 d. Each fixing hole 6 d preferably includes a small diameter portion 6 d 1 and a large diameter portion 6 d 2 having an inner diameter greater than that of the small diameter portion 6 d 1. The large diameter portion 6 d 2 is preferably closer to the electrode assembly 3 than the small diameter portion 6 d 1 is.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 10A, the second insulating member 63 includes an insulating-member first region 63 x arranged to face the deformation plate 62, an insulating-member second region 63 y arranged to face the sealing plate 2, and an insulating-member third region 63 z that connects the insulating-member first region 63 x and the insulating-member second region 63 y to each other. The insulating-member first region 63 x has an insulating-member first opening 63 a at the center thereof. A third wall portion 63 b is provided at an end of the insulating-member first region 63 x in the long-side direction of the sealing plate 2. A third connecting portion 63 d is provided on the third wall portion 63 b. Fourth wall portions 63 c are provided at both ends of the insulating-member first region 63 x in the short-side direction of the sealing plate 2. Fourth connecting portions 63 e are provided on the fourth wall portions 63 c. In addition, four fixing projections 63 f are provided on a surface of the insulating-member first region 63 x that faces the electrode assembly 3. In addition, two displacement prevention projections 63 g are also provided. Four lug portions 63 h are provided on a surface of the insulating-member first region 63 x that faces the sealing plate 2. The insulating-member second region 63 y is located closer to the sealing plate 2 than the insulating-member first region 63 x is. The insulating-member second region 63 y has an insulating-member second opening 63 i that is located to face the electrolyte introduction hole 15 in the sealing plate 2. An insulating-member annular rib 63 k that extends toward the electrode assembly 3 is provided at an edge portion around the insulating-member second opening 63 i.

As illustrated in FIG. 10B, the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is placed on the second insulating member 63 such that the fixing projections 63 f of the second insulating member 63 are inserted in the fixing holes 6 d in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and that the displacement prevention projections 63 g of the second insulating member 63 are inserted in the displacement prevention holes 6 e in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Then, end portions of the fixing projections 63 f of the second insulating member 63 are deformed by, for example, heat crimping. Thus, as illustrated in FIGS. 8C and 10C, large-diameter portions 63 f 1 are formed at the ends of the fixing projections 63 f of the second insulating member 63, and the second insulating member 63 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a are fixed together.

As illustrated in FIG. 8C, the large-diameter portions 63 f 1 formed at the ends of the fixing projections 63 f of the second insulating member 63 are preferably disposed in the large diameter portions 6 d 2 of the fixing holes 6 d.

Unlike the fixing projections 63 f, the displacement prevention projections 63 g of the second insulating member 63 are not subjected to heat crimping.

The outer diameter of the fixing projections 63 f is preferably greater than the outer diameter of the displacement prevention projections 63 g. The inner diameter of the small diameter portions 6 d 1 of the fixing holes 6 d in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is preferably greater than the inner diameter of the displacement prevention holes 6 e in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a.

Next, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the second insulating member 63 to which the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is fixed is connected to the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61.

As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the fourth connecting portions 63 e of the second insulating member 63 are connected to the first connecting portions 10 e of the first insulating member 10. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 8C, the lug portions 63 h of the second insulating member 63 are connected to the flange 61 d of the conductive member 61. Thus, the second insulating member 63 is connected to the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61. The second insulating member 63 is not necessarily connected to both the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61. The second insulating member 63 is preferably connected to at least one of the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61. Thus, even when the rectangular secondary battery 20 is strongly impacted or vibrated, load applied to weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a can be reduced. Accordingly, the risk of damage or breakage of the weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a can be reduced.

The deformation plate 62 is connected to the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a by welding. FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 8A including the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the second projecting portion 62 a 2 of the deformation plate 62 is placed in the connection hole 6 c in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Then, the second projecting portion 62 a 2 of the deformation plate 62 and the edge portion around the connection hole 6 c in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a are welded and connected together by, for example, laser welding. The connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is formed at a position corresponding to the position of the insulating-member first opening 63 a in the second insulating member 63.

The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a has a thin portion 6 f in a region around the connection hole 6 c. The thin portion 6 f has an annular notch 6 g that surrounds the connection hole 6 c. An annular connection rib 6 h is formed along the edge portion around the connection hole 6 c. The connection rib 6 h is connected to the deformation plate 62 by welding. The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the deformation plate 62 may be welded either in an annular region over the entire circumference around the connection hole 6 c or in a non-annular region having unwelded portions. The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the deformation plate 62 may be welded at multiple locations that are separated from each other along the edge portion around the connection hole 6 c.

The operation of the current interruption mechanism 60 will now be described. When the pressure in the battery case 100 increases, the deformation plate 62 is deformed such that a central portion thereof moves toward the sealing plate 2. When the pressure in the battery case 100 reaches or exceeds a predetermined value, the notch 6 g in the thin portion 6 f of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a breaks due to the deformation of the deformation plate 62. Accordingly, the conductive path from the positive electrode plates 4 to the positive electrode terminal 7 is broken. Thus, the current interruption mechanism 60 includes the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, the deformation plate 62, and the conductive member 61. When the rectangular secondary battery 20 is overcharged and the pressure in the battery case 100 is increased, the current interruption mechanism 60 is activated and breaks the conductive path from the positive electrode plates 4 to the positive electrode terminal 7. As a result, further overcharging is prevented. The activation pressure at which the current interruption mechanism 60 is activated may be determined as appropriate.

A leakage test for a welding portion between the conductive member 61 and the deformation plate 62 may be performed before welding the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a together by introducing gas into the space inside the conductive member 61 through a terminal through hole 7 c formed in the positive electrode terminal 7. The terminal through hole 7 c is sealed by a terminal sealing member 7 x. The terminal sealing member 7 x preferably includes a metal member 7 y and a rubber member 7 z.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the sealing plate 2 to which the first insulating member 10, the conductive member 61, the deformation plate 62, the second insulating member 63, and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a are attached. As illustrated in FIG. 12, the third connecting portion 63 d is provided at an end of the second insulating member 63 in the long-side direction of the sealing plate 2. In addition, the second connecting portions 10 f are provided at both ends of the first insulating member 10 in the short-side direction of the short-side direction.

Attachment of Components to Sealing Plate (Negative Electrode Side)

A method for attaching the negative electrode terminal 9 and the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a to the sealing plate 2 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 13. The outer insulating member 13 is placed on a surface of the sealing plate 2 that faces the outside of the battery in a region including a negative-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 b. An inner insulating member 12 and the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a are placed on a surface of the sealing plate 2 that faces the inside of the battery in the region including the negative-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 b. Next, the negative electrode terminal 9 is inserted through a through hole in the outer insulating member 13, the negative-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 b in the sealing plate 2, a through hole in the inner insulating member 12, and a through hole in the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a. Then, an end portion of the negative electrode terminal 9 is crimped onto the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a. Thus, the outer insulating member 13, the sealing plate 2, the inner insulating member 12, and the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a are fixed together. The crimped portion of the negative electrode terminal 9 is preferably welded and connected to the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a by, for example, laser welding. The inner insulating member 12 and the outer insulating member 13 are each preferably made of a resin.

Connection between Current Collectors and Tabs

FIG. 14 illustrates a method for connecting the positive-electrode tabs 40 to the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b and the negative-electrode tabs 50 to the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b. Two electrode assembly elements are produced by the above-described method, and are referred to as a first electrode assembly element 3 a and a second electrode assembly element 3 b. The first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b may have completely the same structure or different structures. The positive-electrode tabs 40 of the first electrode assembly element 3 a form a first positive-electrode tab group 40 a. The negative-electrode tabs 50 of the first electrode assembly element 3 a form a first negative-electrode tab group 50 a. The positive-electrode tabs 40 of the second electrode assembly element 3 b form a second positive-electrode tab group 40 b. The negative-electrode tabs 50 of the second electrode assembly element 3 b form a second negative-electrode tab group 50 b.

The second positive-electrode current collector 6 b and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b are disposed between the first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b. The first positive-electrode tab group 40 a, which is formed of the positive-electrode tabs 40 in a stacked state that project from the first electrode assembly element 3 a, is placed on the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b, and the first negative-electrode tab group 50 a, which is formed of the negative-electrode tabs 50 in a stacked state that project from the first electrode assembly element 3 a, is placed on the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b. The second positive-electrode tab group 40 b, which is formed of the positive-electrode tabs 40 in a stacked state that project from the second electrode assembly element 3 b, is placed on the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b, and the second negative-electrode tab group 50 b, which is formed of the negative-electrode tabs 50 in a stacked state that project from the second electrode assembly element 3 b, is placed on the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b. The first positive-electrode tab group 40 a and the second positive-electrode tab group 40 b are connected to the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b by welding to form welded connecting portions 90. The first negative-electrode tab group 50 a and the second negative-electrode tab group 50 b are connected to the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b by welding to form welded connecting portions 90. The welding and connecting process may be performed as described below.

The tabs in a stacked state (the first positive-electrode tab group 40 a, the second positive-electrode tab group 40 b, the first negative-electrode tab group 50 a, and the second negative-electrode tab group 50 b) and the current collectors (the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b) are clamped by a pair of welding jigs from above and below and are welded together. The welding method is preferably ultrasonic welding or resistance welding. The pair of welding jigs are a pair of resistance welding electrodes for resistance welding, and are a horn and an anvil for ultrasonic welding. The tabs (the first positive-electrode tab group 40 a, the second positive-electrode tab group 40 b, the first negative-electrode tab group 50 a, and the second negative-electrode tab group 50 b) and the current collectors (the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b) may instead be connected by laser welding.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, the second positive- electrode current collector 6 b includes a current-collector first region 6 b 1 and a current-collector second region 6 b 2. The positive-electrode tabs 40 are connected to the current-collector first region 6 b 1. A current-collector second opening 6 z is formed in the current-collector first region 6 b 1. The current-collector first region 6 b 1 and the current-collector second region 6 b 2 are connected to each other by a current-collector third region 6 b 3. When the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b is connected to the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, the current-collector second opening 6 z is at a position corresponding to the position of the electrolyte introduction hole 15 in the sealing plate 2. A current-collector first opening 6 y is formed in the current-collector second region 6 b 2. A current-collector first recess 6 m is formed around the current-collector first opening 6 y. Target holes 6 k are formed on both sides of the current-collector first opening 6 y in the short-side direction of the sealing plate 2.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b includes a current-collector first region 8 b 1 and a current-collector second region 8 b 2. The negative-electrode tabs 50 are connected to the current-collector first region 8 b 1. A current-collector first opening 8 y is formed in the current-collector second region 8 b 2. A current-collector first recess 8 f is formed around the current-collector first opening 8 y. Target holes 8 e are formed on both sides of the current-collector first opening 8 y in the short-side direction of the sealing plate 2.

Connection between First Positive-Electrode Current Collector and Second Positive-Electrode Current Collector

As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 7, and 8 and other drawings, the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b is placed on the second insulating member 63 such that a current-collector projection 6 x on the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is inserted in the current-collector first opening 6 y in the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b. Then, the current-collector projection 6 x on the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is welded to an edge portion around the current-collector first opening 6 y in the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b by irradiation with an energy ray, such as a laser beam. Thus, the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b are connected together. The first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b are preferably welded together in the current-collector first recess 6 m.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 8, the distance between the sealing plate 2 and the current-collector first region 6 b 1 is less than the distance between the sealing plate 2 and the current-collector second region 6 b 2 in the direction perpendicular to the sealing plate 2. According to this structure, the space occupied by the current collecting unit can be reduced, and the volume energy density of the rectangular secondary battery can be increased.

When the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b are welded together by irradiation with an energy ray, such as a laser beam, the target holes 6 k are preferably used as image correction targets.

As illustrated in FIG. 8A, the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a has a current-collector second recess 6 w in a surface thereof that faces the second insulating member 63 at a position behind the current-collector projection 6 x. Accordingly, a larger welded connecting portion can be more easily formed between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b. In addition, the current-collector second recess 6 w reduces the risk that the second insulating member 63 will be damaged by heat generated in the welding process when the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b are connected together by welding.

Connection between First Negative-Electrode Current Collector and Second Negative-Electrode Current Collector

As illustrated in FIG. 13, the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b includes the current-collector first region 8 b 1 and the current-collector second region 8 b 2. The negative-electrode tabs 50 are connected to the current-collector first region 8 b 1. The current-collector first opening 8 y is formed in the current-collector second region 8 b 2. The current-collector first region 8 b 1 and the current-collector second region 8 b 2 are connected to each other by a current-collector third region 8 b 3.

As illustrated in FIG. 13, the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b is placed on the inner insulating member 12 such that a current-collector projection 8 x on the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a is inserted in the current-collector first opening 8 y in the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b. Then, the current-collector projection 8 x on the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a is welded to an edge portion around the current-collector first opening 8 y in the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b by irradiation with an energy ray, such as a laser beam. Thus, the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b are connected together. The first negative-electrode current collector 8 a and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b are preferably welded together in the current-collector first recess 8 f. Similar to the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b, the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b has the target holes 8 e. The distance between the sealing plate 2 and the current-collector first region 8 b 1 is less than the distance between the sealing plate 2 and the current-collector second region 8 b 2 in the direction perpendicular to the sealing plate 2. The first negative-electrode current collector 8 a may be omitted, and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b may be connected to the negative electrode terminal 9.

As illustrated in FIG. 13, the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a has a current-collector second recess 8 w in a surface thereof that faces the inner insulating member 12 at a position behind the current-collector projection 8 x. Accordingly, a larger welded connecting portion can be more easily formed between the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b. In addition, the current-collector second recess 8 w reduces the risk that the inner insulating member 12 will be damaged by heat generated in the welding process when the first negative-electrode current collector 8 a and the second negative-electrode current collector 8 b are connected together by welding.

The current-collector projection 6 x and the current-collector projection 8 x are preferably not circular, and are preferably rectangular, elliptical, or track-shaped in plan view.

Attachment of Cover

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the sealing plate 2 to which the components are attached and a cover 80. The positive-electrode tabs 40 are not illustrated in FIG. 15. The cover 80 includes a cover main portion 80 a arranged to face the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and a pair of arm portions 80 b that extend toward the sealing plate 2 from both ends of the cover main portion 80 a in the short-side direction of the sealing plate 2. The cover 80 also includes a cover wall portion 80 e that extends toward the sealing plate 2 from an end of the cover main portion 80 a in the long-side direction of the sealing plate 2. Connecting projections 80 c are provided on inner surfaces of the arm portions 80 b. The cover main portion 80 a has base openings 80 d at positions near the base ends of the arm portions 80 b. The cover wall portion 80 e has a wall portion opening 80 f.

As illustrated in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the cover 80 is connected to the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63 so that the cover main portion 80 a of the cover 80 faces the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. The connecting projections 80 c on the pair of arm portions 80 b of the cover 80 are connected to the second connecting portions 10 f of the first insulating member 10. The cover wall portion 80 e of the cover 80 is connected to the third connecting portion 63 d of the second insulating member 63.

As illustrated in FIG. 17A, the third connecting portion 63 d is a projection provided on the third wall portion 63 b. The third connecting portion 63 d is fitted to the wall portion opening 80 f in the cover wall portion 80 e so that the first insulating member 10 and the cover 80 are connected together. As illustrated in FIG. 17B, the connecting projections 80 c on the arm portions 80 b of the cover 80 are connected to the second connecting portions 10 f of the first insulating member 10 by being engaged therewith.

The cover 80 is preferably made of resin. In addition, the cover 80 is preferably composed of an insulating member.

As illustrated in FIGS. 17A and 17B, a gap is preferably provided between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the top surface of the cover main portion 80 a of the cover 80. Such a structure allows gas to smoothly flow along the bottom surface of the deformation plate 62, so that the deformation plate 62 is smoothly deformed when the pressure in the battery case 100 reaches or exceeds the predetermined value. However, it is not necessary that the above-described gap be provided.

As illustrated in FIG. 17B, the cover main portion 80 a of the cover 80 preferably has the base openings 80 d. In such a case, gas smoothly flows along the bottom surface of the deformation plate 62, so that the deformation plate 62 is smoothly deformed when the pressure in the battery case 100 reaches or exceeds the predetermined value. However, it is not necessary that the base openings 80 d be provided.

Production of Electrode Assembly

The first positive-electrode tab group 40 a, the second positive-electrode tab group 40 b, the first negative-electrode tab group 50 a, and the second negative-electrode tab group 50 b are bent so that the top surfaces of the first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b illustrated in FIG. 14 are in contact with each other directly or with another component interposed therebetween. Thus, the first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b are combined together to form a single electrode assembly 3. The first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b are preferably combined together by using a piece of tape or the like. Alternatively, the first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b are preferably combined together by placing the first electrode assembly element 3 a and the second electrode assembly element 3 b in the insulating sheet 14 formed in a box shape or a bag shape.

Assembly of Rectangular Secondary Battery

The electrode assembly 3 attached to the sealing plate 2 is covered with the insulating sheet 14, and is inserted into the rectangular exterior body 1. The insulating sheet 14 is preferably flat sheet shaped, and is folded into a box shape or a bag shape. Then, the sealing plate 2 and the rectangular exterior body 1 are joined together by, for example, laser welding to seal the opening in the rectangular exterior body 1. After that, a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an electrolyte solvent and an electrolyte salt is introduced into the battery case 100 through the electrolyte introduction hole 15 in the sealing plate 2. Then, the electrolyte introduction hole 15 is sealed with the sealing plug 16. Thus, the rectangular secondary battery 20 is produced.

Regarding Rectangular Secondary Battery 20

As illustrated in FIGS. 8, 17, and 18, the conductive member 61 includes a pressing projection 61 e that projects toward the first insulating member 10 in a region where the conductive member 61 faces the first insulating member 10. Accordingly, the pressing projection 61 e strongly presses the first insulating member 10 against the sealing plate 2. Therefore, gas around the electrode assembly 3 does not flow through a gap between the sealing plate 2 and the first insulating member 10 or a gap between the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61 toward the connecting portion between the conductive member 61 and the positive electrode terminal 7. As a result, gas does not flow into the space defined by the conductive member 61 and the deformation plate 62 through a gap between the conductive member 61 and the positive electrode terminal 7. This ensures reliable activation of the current interruption mechanism 60 when the pressure in the rectangular exterior body 1 increases in case of abnormal operation of the rectangular secondary battery 20. Thus, the reliability of the rectangular secondary battery 20 is increased.

The pressing projection 61 e is formed on a surface of the conductive-member base portion 61 a of the conductive member 61 that faces the sealing plate 2. When the conductive member 61 and the positive electrode terminal 7 are viewed in the direction perpendicular to the sealing plate 2, the pressing projection 61 e preferably overlaps a crimped portion 7 d (large diameter portion) of the inserting portion 7 b of the positive electrode terminal 7. In addition, the pressing projection 61 e is preferably formed along the edge of the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61. However, the pressing projection 61 e may instead be formed at a position separated from the edge of the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61. The pressing projection 61 e preferably has an annular shape in plan view. However, the shape of the pressing projection 61 e in plan view is not limited to an annular shape, and may instead be a shape obtained by partially cutting an annular shape. For example, the length of the pressing projection 61 e may be 70% or more of that in the case where the pressing projection 61 e has an annular shape. When the pressing projection 61 e is formed on the conductive member 61, the pressing projection 61 e can be easily formed in a desired shape.

When the first insulating member 10 pressed by the pressing projection 61 e is deformed to move in the horizontal direction (direction parallel to the sealing plate 2, leftward in FIG. 18), there is a risk that a gap will be formed between the sealing plate 2 and the first insulating member 10 or between the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61 due to the deformation of the first insulating member 10. Such a risk can be reduced by forming a groove in a portion of the first insulating member 10 that is disposed between the sealing plate 2 and the conductive member 61 and that is on the outer side of the pressing projection 61 e in the radial direction of the second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10. For example, a first groove 10 x is preferably formed in a surface of the first insulating member 10 that faces the sealing plate 2. Also, a second groove 10 y is preferably formed in a surface of the first insulating member 10 that faces the conductive member 61 in addition to or in place of the first groove 10 x. The first insulating member 10 may have only one of the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y. Alternatively, the first insulating member 10 may have the second groove 10 y in the surface thereof facing the sealing plate 2, and the first groove 10 x in the surface thereof facing the conductive member 61. The first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y are not essential.

The first groove 10 x preferably has an annular shape in plan view. The second groove 10 y preferably also has an annular shape in plan view. However, the shape of the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y in plan view is not limited to an annular shape, and may instead be a shape obtained by partially cutting an annular shape. For example, the length of the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y may be 70% or more of that in the case where the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y have an annular shape.

When grooves are formed in both surfaces of the first insulating member 10, the grooves are preferably arranged such that one of the grooves is on the outer side the other groove in the radial direction of the second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10. In other words, when the grooves are formed in both surfaces of the first insulating member 10, the distance from the second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10 to one of the grooves is preferably greater than the distance from the second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10 to the other groove.

In addition, the distance between the center of one of the grooves and the center of the other groove in the radial direction of the second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10 (distance D in FIG. 18) is preferably 0.5 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm to 5 mm.

For example, the first insulating member 10 is formed such that the second groove 10 y is on the outer side of the first groove 10 x in the radial direction of the second terminal-receiving hole 10 d in the first insulating member 10. Referring to FIG. 18, the distance D between the center of the first groove 10 x in the width direction and the center of the second groove 10 y in the width direction is preferably 0.5 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm to 5 mm. The width of the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y (width in the left-right direction in FIG. 18) is preferably 0.5 mm to 2 mm.

Preferably, the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y partially overlap in plan view of the first insulating member 10. However, preferably, the first groove 10 x and the second groove 10 y do not completely overlap in plan view of the first insulating member 10. According to such a structure, deformation of the first insulating member 10 can be more effectively reduced.

The width of the pressing projection 61 e in the radial direction of the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61 is preferably 5 mm or less, and more preferably 2 mm. The distance between the pressing projection 61 e and the first groove 10 x in the radial direction of the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61 is preferably 0.5 mm to 5 mm, more preferably 0.5 mm to 2 mm, and still more preferably 0.5 mm to 1 mm.

The above configuration is particularly effective when the first insulating member 10 is made of a relatively soft material, such as perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

As illustrated in FIG. 18, an edge portion around the third terminal-receiving hole 61 c in the conductive member 61 preferably includes a tapered portion 61 g on a side thereof facing the electrode assembly 3. According to such a structure, a gap is not easily formed between the positive electrode terminal 7 and the conductive member 61, and the risk that gas will flow through the gap between the positive electrode terminal 7 and the conductive member 61 can be effectively reduced.

The conductive member 61 is preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The positive electrode terminal 7 is also preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

As illustrated in FIG. 10, the second insulating member 63 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a are fixed together by inserting the fixing projections 63 f of the second insulating member 63 into the fixing holes 6 d in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and forming the large-diameter portions 63 f 1 by increasing the diameter of the end portions of the fixing projections 63 f. According to this structure, load applied to weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, such as the thin portion 6 f and the notch 6 g, can be reduced when the rectangular secondary battery 20 is strongly impacted or vibrated. The second insulating member 63 is preferably connected to at least one of the first insulating member 10 and the conductive member 61.

In the case where the second insulating member 63 is made of resin, there is a risk that gaps will be formed between side surfaces of the fixing projections 63 f of the second insulating member 63 and the inner surfaces of the fixing holes 6 d in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a due to distortion or contraction of the fixing projections 63 f when the diameter of the end portions of the fixing projections 63 f is increased after inserting the fixing projections 63 f into the fixing holes 6 d. Such gaps may cause a displacement of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a with respect to the second insulating member 63 in a direction parallel to the sealing plate 2 when the rectangular secondary battery 20 is strongly impacted or vibrated. In the case where the end portions of the fixing projections 63 f are increased in diameter while being heated, the above-described gaps are easily formed due to thermal contraction of portions of the fixing projections 63 f in the fixing holes 6 d.

The rectangular secondary battery 20 is configured such that the second insulating member 63 includes the displacement prevention projections 63 g and that the displacement prevention projections 63 g are disposed in the displacement prevention holes 6 e in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Unlike the fixing projections 63 f, the displacement prevention projections 63 g are not increased in diameter. Therefore, even when gaps are formed between the fixing projections 63 f and the fixing holes 6 d, since the displacement prevention projections 63 g are fitted to the displacement prevention holes 6 e, displacement of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a with respect to the second insulating member 63 can be effectively reduced.

Preferably, a plurality of fixing projections 63 f are provided around the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. In particular, the fixing projections 63 f are preferably provided at four or more locations. The displacement prevention projections 63 g are preferably provided on both sides of the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. In addition, the displacement prevention projections 63 g are preferably disposed between the fixing projections 63 f.

The diameter of the fixing projections 63 f is preferably greater than the diameter of the displacement prevention projections 63 g.

When the displacement prevention holes 6 e are provided at two locations, the inner diameter of one displacement prevention hole 6 e may be greater than that of the other. In addition, when the displacement prevention projections 63 g are provided at two locations, the outer diameter of one displacement prevention projection 63 g may be greater than that of the other.

The ratio of the outer diameter of the displacement prevention projections 63 g to the inner diameter of the displacement prevention holes 6 e is preferably 0.95 to 1. The difference between the inner diameter of the displacement prevention holes 6 e and the outer diameter of the displacement prevention projections 63 g is preferably less than or equal to 0.1 mm.

When a plurality of fitting portions at which the displacement prevention projections 63 g are fitted to the displacement prevention holes 6 e are provided, the difference between the inner diameter of the displacement prevention hole 6 e and the outer diameter of the displacement prevention projection 63 g at one of the fitting portions may differ from the difference between the inner diameter of the displacement prevention hole 6 e and the outer diameter of the displacement prevention projection 63 g at another one of the fitting portions.

Preferably, each displacement prevention hole 6 e is not a notch formed in an edge portion of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, but is formed such that an edge portion therearound has an annular shape. In other words, the side surface of each displacement prevention projection 63 g is preferably surrounded by the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a over the entire circumference thereof. In such a case, displacement can be more effectively reduced.

Preferably, the displacement prevention holes 6 e are provided on both sides of the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a in the short-side direction of the sealing plate 2. In addition, preferably, the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is disposed between two displacement prevention holes 6 e on a straight line connecting the two displacement prevention holes 6 e. Accordingly, load applied to the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, the thin portion 6 f, and the notch 6 g can be reliably reduced.

The end portions of the fixing projections 63 f preferably have recesses before the diameter thereof is increased. In such a case, load applied to the base ends of the fixing projections 63 f when the end portions of the fixing projections 63 f are increased in diameter can be reduced.

As illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17, the cover 80 is disposed between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the electrode assembly 3. According to this structure, even when the rectangular secondary battery 20 is strongly impacted or vibrated and the electrode assembly 3 is moved toward the sealing plate 2, the electrode assembly 3 can be prevented from coming into contact with the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and causing damage or breakage of, for example, the weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, such as the thin portion 6 f and the notch 6 g, and the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Accordingly, a secondary battery with increased reliability can be provided. The cover 80 is preferably made of resin. In addition, the cover 80 is preferably electrically insulative.

The cover 80 is preferably formed as a component separate from the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63. When, for example, the cover 80 is a component separate from the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63, the secondary battery can be easily assembled. In addition, when the cover 80 and the second insulating member 63 are separate components, a projection may be formed on a surface of the second insulating member 63 that faces the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, and the second insulating member 63 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a can be strongly connected together by using the projection.

A gap is preferably provided between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the cover main portion 80 a of the cover 80. The distance between a surface of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a that faces the electrode assembly and a surface of the cover main portion 80 a that faces the sealing plate is preferably 0.1 mm to 5 mm, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 mm.

Preferably, a portion of the cover 80 that extends toward the sealing plate 2 from the cover main portion 80 a is connected to at least one of the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63 so that a gap is provided between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the cover main portion 80 a. According to this structure, even when the electrode assembly 3 moves toward the sealing plate 2 and comes into contact with the cover 80, the cover 80 absorbs the impact to some extent and thereby prevents the electrode assembly 3 from being damaged.

Preferably, the cover 80 is connected to at least one of the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63. More preferably, the cover 80 is connected to each of the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63. For example, preferably, the cover 80 includes the cover main portion 80 a and the pair of arm portions 80 b that extend from the cover main portion 80 a toward the sealing plate 2, and the arm portions 80 b are connected to the first insulating member 10. In addition, preferably, the cover main portion 80 a is provided with the cover wall portion 80 e, and the cover wall portion 80 e is connected to the second insulating member 63.

The cover main portion 80 a preferably has through holes. Such a structure enables gas to smoothly flow below the deformation plate 62. The base openings 80 d formed in the cover main portion 80 a at positions near the base ends of the arm portions 80 b preferably serve as the through holes.

When the positive-electrode current collecting member includes the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b, the cover 80 is preferably disposed between the electrode assembly 3 and the connecting portion between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b. According to this structure, even when the rectangular secondary battery 20 is strongly vibrated or impacted and the electrode assembly 3 is moved toward the sealing plate 2, the electrode assembly 3 can be prevented from coming into contact with the connecting portion between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b and causing damage or breakage of the connecting portion between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode 6 b current collector. A surface of the cover main portion 80 a that faces the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is preferably formed such that a portion thereof that faces the connecting portion between the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b is recessed from a portion thereof that faces the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a.

The cover 80 is preferably connected to at least one of the first insulating member 10 and the second insulating member 63 after the second positive-electrode current collector 6 b to which the positive-electrode tabs 40 are connected is connected to the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a to which the deformation plate 62 is connected.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the deformation plate 62 includes the annular rib 62 b that projects toward the electrode assembly 3 (upward in FIG. 9) at the outer peripheral edge thereof. The annular rib 62 b is fitted to an end portion of the tubular portion 61 b of the conductive member 61 that is adjacent to the electrode assembly 3, and is connected to the conductive member 61 by welding. The deformation plate 62 also includes the annular thin portion 62 c in a region closer to the center than the annular rib 62 b is. According to this structure, even if the thickness of the deformation plate 62 is increased, the deformation plate 62 can be smoothly deformed when the pressure in the rectangular exterior body 1 reaches or exceeds the predetermined value. The thermal capacity of the deformation plate 62 can be increased by increasing the thickness of the deformation plate 62. Therefore, even when the weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, such as the thin portion 6 f and the notch 6 g, are heated, the generated heat is transferred to the deformation plate 62, and fusion breakage of the weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, such as the thin portion 6 f and the notch 6 g, can be prevented. The annular connection rib 6 h is preferably provided along the edge portion around the connection hole 6 c in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Accordingly, the thermal capacity of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a can be increased in regions around the weak portions thereof, such as the thin portion 6 f and the notch 6 g. As a result, fusion breakage of the weak portions of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a, such as the thin portion 6 f and the notch 6 g, can be more effectively prevented.

The deformation plate 62 is preferably inclined toward the sealing plate 2 in the direction from the outer peripheral edge toward the center thereof. The annular thin portion 62 c is preferably formed by forming a recess in a surface of the deformation plate 62 that faces the electrode assembly 3. Such a configuration enables a smooth deformation of the deformation plate 62. The width of the annular thin portion 62 c in plan view is preferably 1 mm to 3 mm, and more preferably 1.5 mm to 2 mm.

After the gas discharge valve 17 breaks and gas in the battery case 100 is discharged to the outside of the battery case 100, the deformation plate 62 remains unbroken and the conductive-member opening portion 61 f in the conductive member 61 is sealed by the deformation plate 62.

As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 11, the deformation plate 62 includes the stepped projection 62 a including the first projecting portion 62 a 1 and the second projecting portion 62 a 2 in a central region thereof. The second projecting portion 62 a 2 is fitted to the connection hole 6 c in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. The outer diameter of the first projecting portion 62 a 1 is greater than the inner diameter of the connection hole 6 c, so that a surface of the first projecting portion 62 a 1 that faces the electrode assembly 3 is in contact with a top surface 6 i of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. According to this structure, when the connecting portion between the second projecting portion 62 a 2 of the deformation plate 62 and the connection hole 6 c in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is irradiated with an energy ray, such as a laser beam, the energy ray is prevented from passing through a gap between the first projecting portion 62 a 1 and a side wall of the connection hole 6 c in the first positive-electrode current collector 6 aand being scattered in a region above the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Accordingly, damage or breakage of components due to the energy ray can be reliably prevented. The stepped projection 62 a preferably has a stepped recess in a surface thereof that faces the sealing plate 2. The stepped recess preferably has a bottom portion 62 d that is closer to the sealing plate 2 than the top surface 6 i of the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a is.

First Modification

A rectangular secondary battery according to a first modification has a structure similar to that of the rectangular secondary battery 20 according to the embodiment except for the shape of the cover. As illustrated in FIGS. 19A and 19B, a cover 81 according to the first modification includes a cover main portion 81 a arranged to face the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a and a pair of arm portions 81 b that extend toward the sealing plate 2 from both ends of the cover main portion 81 a in the short-side direction of the sealing plate 2. The cover 81 also includes a cover wall portion 81 e that extends toward the sealing plate 2 from an end of the cover main portion 81 a in the long-side direction of the sealing plate 2. Connecting projections are provided on inner surfaces of the arm portions 81 b. The connecting projections are connected to the second connecting portions 10 f of the first insulating member 10.

The cover main portion 81 a has base openings 81 d at positions near the base ends of the arm portions 81 b. The cover wall portion 81 e has a wall portion opening 81 f. The cover 81 of the rectangular secondary battery according to the first modification has a cover opening 81 x in the cover main portion 81 a. The cover opening 81 x is located such that the cover opening 81 x faces the connecting portion between the deformation plate 62 and the first positive-electrode current collector 6 a. Accordingly, the current interruption mechanism can be more smoothly activated.

Second Modification

The rectangular secondary battery 20 according to the above-described embodiment is configured such that the conductive member 61 includes the pressing projection 61 e in the region where the conductive member 61 faces the first insulating member 10. A rectangular secondary battery according to a second modification has a structure similar to that of the rectangular secondary battery 20 according to the above-described embodiment except that a pressing projection is provided not on the conductive member but on a portion of the sealing plate that faces the first insulating member 10.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view of a part of the secondary battery according to the second modification, the part including a current interruption mechanism. The sectional view of FIG. 20 corresponds to FIG. 8B. As illustrated in FIG. 20, a pressing projection 102 x is provided on a portion of a sealing plate 102 that faces the first insulating member 10. According to this structure, the first insulating member 10 is strongly pressed by the pressing projection 102 x, so that gas does not flow toward the connecting portion between a conductive member 161 and the positive electrode terminal 7. Accordingly, gas in the region around the electrode assembly does not leak into the space defined by the conductive member 161 and the deformation plate 62. As a result, a delay in the activation of the current interruption mechanism can be prevented. In addition, when the sealing plate 102 includes the pressing projection 102 x, the first insulating member 10 can be easily prevented from being warped such that a peripheral portion thereof approaches the electrode assembly 3. The pressing projection 102 x preferably has an annular shape in plan view.

When the sealing plate 102 and the positive electrode terminal 7 are viewed in the direction perpendicular to the sealing plate 102, the pressing projection 102 x preferably overlaps the crimped portion 7 d (large diameter portion) of the inserting portion 7 b of the positive electrode terminal 7.

The rectangular secondary battery according to the second modification is configured such that the conductive member 161 has no pressing projection. However, the conductive member 161 may also have a pressing projection.

Others

Portions expected to break in response to a deformation of the deformation plate are preferably the weak portions of the current collecting member, the connecting portion between the current collecting member and the deformation plate, or the weak portions of the deformation plate. Preferred examples of the weak portions include thin portions and notches.

The first insulating member, the second insulating member, and the cover are preferably made of a resin. For example, polypropylene, polyethylene, perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), or ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE) may be used.

In the above-described embodiment, the electrode assembly 3 is formed of two electrode assembly elements (3 a and 3 b). However, the electrode assembly 3 is not limited to this. The electrode assembly 3 may instead be a single stacked electrode assembly. Alternatively, the electrode assembly 3 may be a single wound electrode assembly in which an elongated positive electrode plate and an elongated negative electrode plate are wound with a separator interposed therebetween. Also, each of the electrode assembly elements (3 a and 3 b) is not limited to a stacked electrode assembly, and may instead be a wound electrode assembly in which an elongated positive electrode plate and an elongated negative electrode plate are wound with a separator interposed therebetween.

When the electrode assembly is a stacked electrode assembly including a plurality of positive electrode plates and a plurality of negative electrode plates or when the electrode assembly is a wound electrode assembly having a winding axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the sealing plate, the electrode assembly is preferably configured such that end portions of the positive electrode plates, end portions of the negative electrode plates, and end portions of the separators are adjacent to the sealing plate. According to this structure, when the sealing plate has the electrolyte introduction hole, the electrolyte can be easily introduced into the electrode assembly. In this case, the end portions of the separators that are adjacent to the sealing plate preferably project toward the sealing plate 2 beyond the end portions of the negative electrode active material mixture layers of the negative electrode plates that are adjacent to the sealing plate. In addition, the electrode assembly is preferably configured such that the end portions of the separators that are adjacent to the sealing plate project toward the sealing plate beyond the end portions of the positive electrode active material mixture layers of the positive electrode plates that are adjacent to the sealing plate. In addition, preferably, the positive electrode plates and the separators are bonded together by adhesive layers, and the negative electrode plates and the separators are bonded together by adhesive layers. According to this structure, the risk that the positive electrode active material mixture layers and the negative electrode active material mixture layers will come into contact with the second insulating member and the positive electrode active material layers or the negative electrode active material layers will be damaged can be reliably eliminated.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

20 . . . rectangular secondary battery 1 . . . rectangular exterior body 2 . . . sealing plate 2 a . . . positive-electrode-terminal attachment hole 2 b . . . negative-electrode-terminal attachment hole 100 . . . battery case 3 . . . electrode assembly 3 a . . . first electrode assembly element 3 b . . . second electrode assembly element 4 . . . positive electrode plate 4 a . . . positive electrode core 4 b . . . positive electrode active material mixture layer 4 d . . . positive-electrode protecting layer 40 . . . positive-electrode tab 40 a . . . first positive-electrode tab group 40 b . . . second positive-electrode tab group 5 . . . negative electrode plate 5 a . . . negative electrode core 5 b . . . negative electrode active material mixture layer 50 . . . negative-electrode tab 50 a . . . first negative-electrode tab group 50 b . . . second negative-electrode tab group 6 . . . positive-electrode current collecting member 6 a . . . first positive-electrode current collector 6 c . . . connection hole 6 d . . . fixing hole 6 d 1 . . . small diameter portion 6 d 2 . . . large diameter portion 6 e . . . displacement prevention hole 6 f . . . thin portion 6 g . . . notch 6 h . . . connection rib 6 i . . . top surface 6 x . . . current-collector projection 6 w . . . current-collector second recess 6 b . . . second positive-electrode current collector 6 b 1 . . . current-collector first region 6 b 2 . . . current-collector second region 6 b 3 . . . current-collector third region 6 k . . . target hole 6 m . . . current-collector first recess 6 y . . . current-collector first opening 6 z . . . current-collector second opening 7 . . . positive electrode terminal 7 a . . . flange 7 b . . . inserting portion 7 c . . . terminal through hole 7 d . . . crimped portion 7 x . . . terminal sealing member 7 y . . . metal member 7 z . . . rubber member 8 . . . negative-electrode current collecting member 8 a . . . first negative-electrode current collector 8 x . . . current-collector projection 8 w . . . current-collector second recess 8 b . . . second negative-electrode current collector 8 b 1 . . . current-collector first region 8 b 2 . . . current-collector second region 8 b 3 . . . current-collector third region 8 e . . . target hole 8 f . . . current-collector first recess 8 y . . . current-collector first opening 9 . . . negative electrode terminal 10 . . . first insulating member 10 a . . . first-insulating-member main portion 10 b . . . first side wall 10 c . . . second side wall 10 d . . . second terminal-receiving hole 10 e . . . first connecting portion 10 f . . . second connecting portion 10 g . . . recess 10 x . . . first groove 10 y . . . second groove 11 . . . outer insulating member 11 a . . . first terminal-receiving hole 12 . . . inner insulating member 13 . . . outer insulating member 14 . . . insulating sheet 15 . . . electrolyte introduction hole 16 . . . sealing plug 17 . . . gas discharge valve 60 . . . current interruption mechanism 61 . . . conductive member 61 a . . . conductive-member base portion 61 b . . . tubular portion 61 c . . . third terminal-receiving hole 61 d . . . flange 61 e . . . pressing projection 61 f . . . conductive-member opening portion 61 g . . . tapered portion 62 . . . deformation plate 62 a . . . stepped projection 62 a 1 . . . first projecting portion 62 a 2 . . . second projecting portion 62 b . . . annular rib 62 c . . . annular thin portion 62 d . . . bottom portion of stepped recess 63 . . . second insulating member 63 x . . . insulating-member first region 63 a . . . insulating-member first opening 63 b . . . third wall portion 63 c . . . fourth wall portion 63 d . . . third connecting portion 63 e . . . fourth connecting portion 63 f . . . fixing projection 63 f 1 . . . large-diameter portion 63 g . . . displacement prevention projection 63 h . . . lug portion 63 y . . . insulating-member second region 63 i . . . insulating-member second opening 63 k . . . insulating-member annular rib 63 z . . . insulating-member third region 80 . . . cover 80 a . . . cover main portion 80 b . . . arm portion 80 c . . . connecting projection 80 d . . . base opening 80 e . . . cover wall portion 80 f . . . wall portion opening 81 . . . cover 81 a . . . cover main portion 81 b . . . arm portion 81 d . . . base opening 81 e . . . cover wall portion 81 f . . . wall portion opening 81 x . . . cover opening 90 . . . welded connecting portion 102 . . . sealing plate 102 x . . . pressing projection 161 . . . conductive member 

1. A secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate; an exterior body having an opening and containing the electrode assembly; a sealing plate that seals the opening; a conductive member having an opening portion at a side facing the electrode assembly and disposed near a side of the sealing plate facing the electrode assembly such that a first insulating member is disposed between the sealing plate and the conductive member; a terminal that is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate via the current collecting member, the deformation plate, and the conductive member, wherein the terminal is inserted through a terminal attachment hole in the sealing plate, a terminal-receiving hole in the first insulating member, and a terminal-receiving hole in the conductive member and connected to the conductive member, wherein at least one of the conductive member and the sealing plate has a pressing projection that projects toward the first insulating member from a portion thereof that faces the first insulating member, wherein the conductive member electrically connects the positive electrode or the negative electrode to the terminal.
 2. The secondary battery according to claim 1, further comprising a deformation plate that seals the opening portion and that is deformed in response to an increase in a pressure in the exterior body; a current collecting member that electrically connects the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate to the deformation plate; wherein a conductive path between the positive electrode plate and the terminal or between the negative electrode plate and the terminal is broken in response to a deformation of the deformation plate.
 3. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the terminal is crimped onto the conductive member.
 4. The secondary battery according to claim. 1, wherein the terminal is connected to the conductive member by welding.
 5. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating member includes a first groove in a portion thereof between the sealing plate and the conductive member at a position further away from the terminal-receiving hole in the first insulating member than a portion thereof that is pressed by the pressing projection.
 6. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating member includes a first groove and a second groove in a portion thereof between the sealing plate and the conductive member at a position further away from the terminal-receiving hole in the first insulating member than a portion thereof that is pressed by the pressing projection, wherein the first groove is provided in a surface of the first insulating member that faces one of the sealing plate and the conductive member, and wherein the second groove is provided in a surface of the first insulating member that faces other one of the sealing plate and the conductive member.
 7. The secondary battery according to claim 6, wherein the second groove is at a position further away from the terminal-receiving hole in the first insulating member than the first groove is.
 8. The secondary battery according to claim 6, wherein the first groove and the second groove are formed such that the first groove and the second groove partially overlap in plan view of the first insulating member.
 9. The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the pressing projection is provided on the conductive member.
 10. The secondary battery according to claim 9, wherein the conductive member includes a conductive-member base portion arranged to face the sealing plate and a tubular portion that extends from the conductive-member base portion toward the electrode assembly, and wherein the pressing projection is provided on the conductive-member base portion. 